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Details, Apollo program:
Country United States
Organization NASA
Purpose Crewed lunar landing
Duration 1961–1972
First crewed flight Apollo 7 (October 11, 1968)
Last flight Apollo 17 (December 19, 1972)
- Preceded by the Mercury and Gemini programmes, Apollo became the third human spaceflight initiative to be administered by NASA.
- Apollo was set up as an unambitious programme to launch a spacecraft with 3 astronauts. It was, in fact, President John Fitzgerald Kennedy who presented the idea of landing on the moon in a congress meeting held on 25 May 1961.
- 12 crewed missions were a part of the program, 6 of which landed on the lunar surface.
- The programme’s first crewed mission, scheduled to launch on 21 February 1967, ended in a tragedy. A fire in the cabin ignited the pure oxygen during the rehearsal, resulting in the deaths of three crew members. The mission was named Apollo 1 in their memory.
- Apollo 8 resulted in a lawsuit…